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Can Dry Eyes Cause Blurry Vision?

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A young adult uses eye drops to alleviate the symptoms of their dry eyes.

Dry eye isn’t just uncomfortable—it can also affect how clearly you see the world. Blurry vision is a common symptom of dry eye syndrome, and if left unmanaged, it can impact your daily life.

The good news? There are plenty of ways to find relief. From at-home remedies to advanced in-office treatments, you have options to soothe irritation, improve clarity, and keep your eyes feeling their best.

What Is Dry Eye Disease?

Dry eye occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or when the tear film quality is poor leading to an inability to keep your eyes hydrated. Tears are vital in keeping your eyes comfortable, washing away debris, and providing clear vision.

Common symptoms include:

  • A persistent dry, gritty sensation
  • Burning or stinging discomfort
  • Redness in the whites of the eyes
  • Excessive tearing
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Blurred or fluctuating vision

Blurry vision can be especially frustrating, making everyday tasks like reading or driving more difficult. But with the right approach, relief is possible.

How Dry Eye Syndrome Leads to Blurry Vision

Along with keeping your eyes hydrated and comfortable, your tears help focus light for clear vision. When dry eye disrupts the tear film, it can lead to blurry or fluctuating vision for several reasons.

Compromised Tear Film

Your tear film has 3 essential layers—oil, water, and mucus—that work together to create a smooth optical surface. When dry eye disrupts this balance, the tear film becomes uneven or patchy, causing light to scatter instead of focus properly.

Corneal Damage

Chronic dryness can cause tiny abrasions on the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. Even minor damage can affect how light enters the eye, leading to distorted or unclear vision.

Inflammation

Inflammation is a common side effect of dry eye syndrome. In some cases, your optometrist may recommend steroid eye drops to reduce swelling and irritation. If left untreated, inflammation can worsen over time, making symptoms more persistent.

Excessive Tearing

Although it seems counterintuitive, but dry eye can actually cause excessive tearing. This happens when your eyes try to overcompensate for dryness by producing more watery tears. However, these reflex tears lack the essential oils and nutrients needed for proper lubrication, leaving your vision blurred.

What Are the Underlying Causes of Dry Eye Disease?

Dry eye is a multifactorial disease, meaning it has multiple causes and can affect your eyes in different ways. Here are some common factors that contribute to dry eyes.

Lifestyle & Environment

Extended screen time, dry or windy climates, air conditioning, heating, and exposure to smoke can all contribute to dry eye symptoms.

An older adult removes their glasses and rubs their dry eyes to clear the blurriness.

Aging

Tear production naturally decreases with age, making dry eyes more common as you get older. Since this isn’t something you can control, visiting an eye doctor for personalized treatment can help.

Medical Conditions & Medications

Certain health conditions—like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and thyroid disorders—can increase the risk of dry eye. Some medications, including antihistamines, antidepressants, and diuretics, can also reduce tear production.

Contact Lens Usage

Wearing contact lenses for long periods or using the wrong type can disrupt the tear film and cause irritation. If you struggle with dry eyes but want to continue wearing contacts, talk to your eye doctor about specialized lens options.

Hormonal Shifts

Hormonal shifts during pregnancy, menopause, or while taking birth control can affect tear production. Even if these changes are temporary, they can still cause discomfort in your daily life.

Managing Dry Eyes & Blurry Vision

Tailored treatment can significantly improve both comfort and vision clarity. Depending on the cause of your dry eye, your eye doctor may recommend:

  • Artificial tears: Over-the-counter lubricating drops can temporarily relieve dryness. If you use them frequently, opt for preservative-free formulas.
  • Prescription medications: Anti-inflammatory drops or medications that boost tear production may help manage symptoms.
  • Lifestyle adjustments: Reduce screen time, use a humidifier, protect your eyes from wind and dust with sunglasses, and stay hydrated.
  • Warm compresses: A warm compress can help unclog oil glands, improving tear film stability.
  • In-office treatments: For more persistent cases, professional treatments can target the root causes of dry eye. 

Talk to Us About Your Dry Eyes

Everyone’s eyes are unique, and dry eye symptoms can vary from person to person. At Eye Lab, we offer customized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s specific dry eye concerns. Our comprehensive approach includes a 12-month monitoring program, in-office treatments, home therapy recommendations, medications, and nutritional supplements. Call our team today and book your dry eye consultation. Let’s help you find the relief you deserve.

Eye doctor in Scottsdale, Serena Shao

Written by Dr. Serena Shao

Dr. Serena Shao was born and raised in southern California. She received her bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of California San Diego in 2013. After completing her bachelor’s degree, Dr. Shao left sunny San Diego to pursue her dream in Chicago, where she obtained her Doctor of Optometry at Illinois College of Optometry in 2018.

Dr. Shao holds extensive clinical experience, including refractive and contact lens evaluation as well as the treatment of ocular pathology. She is fluent in both English and Mandarin Chinese.

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